Side Effects of Hookworms

Hookworms, tiny parasites that enter human skin through contact with infested soil and make their home inside the small intestine, cause a variety of physical and mental side effects. The longer or worse the infection, the more severe the side effects become.

Symptoms

• According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the mildest hookworm infections may cause no side effects at all. More commonly, however, hookworms create a rash at the initial infection site, followed by anemia, weight loss, diarrhea and other digestive problems.

Complications

• Over time, a severe or ongoing hookworm infection can pose serious health risks, according to the CDC. Anemia, typically coupled with protein deficiency, can eventually impair both mental functioning and physical growth. Patients may have trouble breathing, and in some cases congestive heart failure can develop.

Relief

• Medication designed to treat hookworm infections can relieve the debilitating side effects of the parasite. The CDC adds that if the infection has led to anemia, the doctor may also have the patient take iron supplements to bring iron levels back to normal.