How Dangerous Is Rabies?

A potentially deadly disease carried by animals, rabies is dangerous to humans. Prompt medical attention is essential after receiving an animal bite to stop this virus in its tracks.

How rabies is spread

• Any mammal can carry rabies, but the most commonly affected wild animals in the U.S. are raccoons, bats, skunks and foxes. Domestic animals, such as dogs, cats and cows, in addition to humans, can be infected by bites from infected animals.

Symptoms of rabies

• Rabies does not produce symptoms in humans until the virus has advanced to latter stages. Death is almost always imminent within days of presentation of symptoms, which include fever, agitation, headache, confusion, excessive salivation, hallucinations and partial paralysis.

Treatment of rabies

• If you have been bitten by a wild or unknown animal, assume that the animal could be carrying rabies. Wash the wound with soap and water, and seek medical attention immediately. Vaccinations are available that can prevent rabies from progressing.

Animal considerations

• If you have been bitten by an animal, and the animal can be captured, it is possible to check the animal for rabies. Pets can be observed for a period of time to determine whether or not they are infected, while wild animals can be killed, then tested.

Prevention of rabies

• Rabies can be prevented by avoiding contact with wild or stray animals, having pets vaccinated against rabies, and, in case of accidental contact, such as contact with a bat flying in the house, seeking medical attention quickly.