Hoof & Mouth Disease in People

Hoof and mouth disease is a condition that affects farm animals. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hoof and mouth disease does not affect humans. However, there is an unrelated condition called hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) that affects infants and small children.

Misconceptions

• Though the names of the diseases are similar, hoof and mouth disease and HFMD are caused by two different viruses.

Identification

• Children with HFMD begin having flu-like symptoms. After two days, painful sores form in the mouth and on the cheeks and tongue. True to its name, the disease also causes a rash on the feet and hands.

Cause

• According to the CDC, HFMD is spread via contact with an infected person. People are contagious for the first week of the disease.

Prevention/Solution

• There is no cure for the disease, but it is self-limiting and will resolve on its own. Taking pain medication and drinking lots of fluids can help ease the discomfort.

Complications

• While rare, severe complications from HFMD include meningitis and encephalitis. Some children will experience loss of fingernails and toenails following the disease.