New Fungal Sinusitis Treatment

There are several types of treatments used for fungal sinus infections, some of which offer temporary relief but no lasting cure. New treatments being developed show promise of longer lasting results.

Types

• Allergic fungal sinusitis is the most common type. Fungi in the environment trigger its development. Acute and chronic invasive sinusitis involve pervasive growth of fungi in the sinuses and surrounding bone. Fungal ball sinusitis involves a growth, or "ball," of fungus growing in the sinus.

Endoscopic Surgery

• In this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube is inserted through the nose and into the sinuses to remove fungal growth. It generally cures fungal ball sinusitis completely. Allergic sinusitis usually necessitates lifelong treatment and possibly more than one endoscopic procedure over time.

Nasal Steroids

• Applying topical steroids directly in the nose, as a spray or cream, reduces inflammation of the sinuses, which allows more efficient drainage. This reduces the chance for fungi to stay and grow in the sinuses.

Antibiotics

• Though sometimes used to treat fungal sinusitis, antibiotics aren't routinely recommended. According to the American Rhinologic Society (ARS), "Although the treatment of this condition is controversial, typical adjuncts to surgical removal may include...antibiotics...."

Warning

• Some cases of fungal sinusitis can be fatal if left untreated. While this is more common for individuals with compromised immune systems, it is also possible in otherwise healthy individuals.