Endometriosis: What It Is, What Happens, Who Is At Risk, Where To Get Help

## Endometriosis: What It Is

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside of the uterus. This can cause pain, infertility, and other problems.

What Happens

Endometriosis occurs when endometrial cells grow and spread outside of the uterus. These cells can attach to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, intestines, bladder, and other organs. They can also form implants, which are small, dark growths that resemble chocolate cysts.

During a woman's menstrual cycle, the endometrial cells that have grown outside of the uterus respond to the same hormones that cause the uterine lining to thicken and shed. This can cause pain, inflammation, and scarring.

Who Is At Risk

Endometriosis is most common in women between the ages of 30 and 40. However, it can also occur in younger and older women.

Some women are more likely to develop endometriosis if they:

* Have a family history of endometriosis

* Have never given birth

* Have short menstrual cycles

* Have heavy menstrual bleeding

* Have endometriosis in the family

* Have certain medical conditions, such as adenomyosis or uterine fibroids

Where To Get Help

If you think you may have endometriosis, it is important to see a doctor. Your doctor can diagnose endometriosis and recommend treatment options.

Treatment for endometriosis may include:

* Medication to relieve pain and inflammation

* Hormone therapy to suppress the growth of endometrial cells

* Surgery to remove endometrial implants

If you are experiencing pain, infertility, or other problems that may be caused by endometriosis, talk to your doctor today.