What are the effects of preeclampsia during delivery?

Preeclampsia during delivery can have several effects on the mother and the baby.

Maternal effects:

- High blood pressure: Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure, which can worsen during delivery. This can put a strain on the mother's heart and other organs.

- Eclampsia: In severe cases, preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, which is a condition characterized by seizures and coma. Eclampsia is a medical emergency that can be fatal if not treated promptly.

- Placental abruption: Preeclampsia can also increase the risk of placental abruption, which is when the placenta separates from the uterine wall before delivery. Placental abruption can lead to severe bleeding and can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby.

- HELLP syndrome: HELLP syndrome is a rare but serious complication of preeclampsia that can occur during delivery or shortly afterwards. HELLP syndrome involves hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells), elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets. HELLP syndrome can lead to liver failure, kidney failure, and bleeding disorders.

- Other complications: Preeclampsia can also increase the risk of other complications during delivery, such as premature rupture of membranes (PROM), gestational diabetes, and fetal distress.

Fetal effects:

- Low birth weight: Preeclampsia can restrict blood flow to the placenta, leading to poor fetal growth and low birth weight.

- Preterm birth: Preeclampsia is associated with an increased risk of preterm birth, which can increase the risk of health problems for the baby, such as respiratory distress syndrome and developmental delays.

- Stillbirth: Preeclampsia can also increase the risk of stillbirth, which is the death of a baby before birth.

Overall, preeclampsia can have serious effects on both the mother and the baby during delivery. Careful monitoring and management are essential to reduce the risk of complications.