What are some cases of artificial insemination?

1. Intrauterine insemination (IUI): This is a procedure in which sperm is placed directly into the uterus. It is typically used when there are certain conditions, such as low sperm count or blockages of the fallopian tubes.

2. In vitro fertilization (IVF): This is a more complex procedure in which eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish. The fertilized eggs are then transferred into the uterus.

3. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): This is a specialized form of IVF in which a single sperm is injected directly into an egg. It is usually used when there are severe sperm problems.

4. Donor insemination: This is a process in which sperm from a donor is used to inseminate a woman. It may be used when the male partner has infertility issues or in cases of same-sex female couples.

5. Artificial insemination of livestock: This is a widely used practice in agriculture to improve the genetic characteristics of animals. Semen from selected males is collected and used to inseminate females to produce offspring with desirable traits.