How do you know if have had a miscarriage?

Signs and symptoms

The most common sign of a miscarriage is vaginal bleeding. This bleeding may be light or heavy, and it may be accompanied by cramping or pain in the lower abdomen. Other symptoms of a miscarriage can include:

* Loss of pregnancy symptoms: If you have been experiencing symptoms of pregnancy, such as nausea, vomiting, or breast tenderness, these symptoms may suddenly disappear.

* Pain: You may experience pain in your lower abdomen or back. This pain may be mild or severe, and it may be accompanied by cramping.

* Fever: You may develop a fever if you have an infection.

* Heavy vaginal bleeding: This may be accompanied by the passage of large blood clots.

* Back pain: This may be a dull ache or a sharp, stabbing pain.

* Dizziness or fainting: This may be due to blood loss.

* Shock: This may occur if you have lost a lot of blood.

When to see a doctor

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of a miscarriage, it is important to see a doctor right away. This is especially important if you are experiencing heavy vaginal bleeding, severe pain, or a fever.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and medical history. They will also perform a physical exam and may order some tests, such as:

* A blood test: This test can measure your levels of pregnancy hormones.

* A urine test: This test can also measure your levels of pregnancy hormones.

* An ultrasound: This test can create images of your uterus and ovaries. This can help your doctor determine if you have had a miscarriage.

Treatment

The treatment for a miscarriage will depend on the circumstances of your case. If you have had a complete miscarriage, you may not need any treatment. If you have had an incomplete miscarriage, your doctor may need to perform a dilation and curettage (D&C). This is a procedure that involves removing the remaining tissue from your uterus.

Recovery

After a miscarriage, it is important to take time to grieve. You may also need to take some time to physically recover. Your doctor will give you instructions on how to care for yourself after a miscarriage.

Support

It is important to have support from your family and friends after a miscarriage. You may also find it helpful to talk to a therapist or counselor.