What is the job of embryonic fluid?

Embryonic fluid, also known as amniotic fluid, plays several vital roles during pregnancy:

1. Cushioning: Amniotic fluid acts as a cushion that protects the developing fetus from mechanical impacts, such as external pressure or sudden movements. This cushioning helps prevent physical harm to the fetus.

2. Movement: Embryonic fluid allows the fetus to move freely within the amniotic sac. This movement is essential for proper muscle and skeletal development.

3. Temperature Regulation: The fluid-filled environment maintains a relatively constant temperature around the fetus, helping regulate its body temperature and preventing extreme fluctuations that could be harmful.

4. Waste Removal: Amniotic fluid contains substances that help remove waste products from the fetus, such as urine and other metabolic byproducts. These waste products are transported to the placenta, which acts as a filter.

5. Nutrients and Gas Exchange: Although the placenta is the primary organ responsible for nutrient and oxygen exchange, the fluid does provide some limited nutrient support and helps facilitate the exchange of gases between the fetus and the mother.

6. Lungs Development: The fetus practices breathing movements by inhaling and exhaling small amounts of amniotic fluid. These exercises contribute to the development of the lungs and respiratory muscles.

7. Protection from Infection: Amniotic fluid contains immune factors and antimicrobial substances that protect the fetus from potential infections and bacteria that may enter the amniotic sac.

8. Umbilical Cord Protection: The fluid cushions and protects the umbilical cord, which delivers essential oxygen and nutrients to the fetus from the placenta.