How can a woman get miscarriage without alcohol?

Miscarriage can occur naturally for many reasons without the involvement of alcohol. Some common causes include:

1. Genetic abnormalities: Chromosomal abnormalities in the developing fetus can lead to miscarriage. These abnormalities can be inherited or occur spontaneously during conception.

2. Hormonal imbalances: Insufficient production of hormones like progesterone, which is necessary for maintaining pregnancy, can cause miscarriage.

3. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions in the mother, such as thyroid disorders, diabetes, or uterine abnormalities, can increase the risk of miscarriage.

4. Immunological factors: In some cases, a woman's immune system may attack the developing fetus, leading to miscarriage. This can be due to autoimmune disorders or other immune system issues.

5. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental toxins or infections, such as the rubella virus, can also cause miscarriage.

It's important to note that alcohol consumption during pregnancy is known to increase the risk of miscarriage, fetal abnormalities, and other complications. However, miscarriage can also occur without any involvement of alcohol. If you are experiencing recurrent miscarriages, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and management.