Fistulas and Crohn’s Disease: What to Know

Fistulas are abnormal connections between two organs or body cavities. They can occur anywhere in the body, but they are most common in the digestive tract. In Crohn’s disease, fistulas can develop between the intestines and other organs, such as the skin, bladder, or vagina.

Fistulas can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on their location. Some common symptoms include:

* Abdominal pain

* Fever

* Chills

* Weight loss

* Fatigue

* Diarrhea

* Blood in the stool

* Urinary tract infections

* Skin infections

Fistulas can also lead to serious complications, such as sepsis, bowel obstruction, and malnutrition.

If you have Crohn’s disease and you are experiencing any of the symptoms of a fistula, it is important to see your doctor right away. Fistulas can be diagnosed with a variety of tests, such as:

* Physical examination

* Blood tests

* Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans

* Endoscopy

* Colonoscopy

Treatment for fistulas depends on their location and severity. Some fistulas can be treated with medication, while others require surgery.

If you have a fistula, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. By following your doctor’s instructions, you can help to prevent serious complications and improve your quality of life.

Here are some tips for managing fistulas:

* Keep the area around the fistula clean and dry.

* Change your dressings regularly.

* Take your medications as prescribed.

* Avoid activities that put pressure on the fistula.

* Eat a healthy diet.

* Get regular exercise.

* Manage your stress.

If you have any questions or concerns about your fistula, talk to your doctor.