Crohn’s Colitis: the Difference?

Crohn's Disease and Colitis: What's the Difference?

Crohn's disease and colitis are both inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). They share some symptoms, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. However, there are also some key differences between the two diseases.

Location of inflammation

Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. However, it most commonly affects the small intestine. Colitis, on the other hand, is inflammation of the colon.

Type of inflammation

The inflammation in Crohn's disease is typically transmural, meaning that it affects all layers of the intestinal wall. Colitis, on the other hand, is typically mucosal, meaning that it only affects the innermost layer of the colon.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Crohn's disease and colitis can vary depending on the severity of the disease. Some of the most common symptoms include:

* Abdominal pain

* Diarrhea

* Weight loss

* Fatigue

* Fever

* Nausea and vomiting

* Blood in the stool

Treatment

There is no cure for Crohn's disease or colitis, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms. These treatments include:

* Medications

* Surgery

* Diet changes

* Lifestyle changes

Outlook

The prognosis for Crohn's disease and colitis varies depending on the severity of the disease. Most people with these diseases are able to live full and active lives. However, some people may experience complications, such as malnutrition, bowel obstruction, and colon cancer.

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of Crohn's disease or colitis, it is important to see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.