How UC Inflames Your Large Intestine

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation and ulcers in the large intestine (colon) and rectum. The exact cause of UC is unknown, but it is thought to be related to the body's immune system and genetics.

In UC, the immune system mistakenly attacks the cells in the large intestine, causing inflammation and damage to the tissue. This inflammation can lead to a number of symptoms, including:

* Abdominal pain

* Diarrhea

* Bloody stools

* Fever

* Weight loss

* Fatigue

UC can also cause a number of complications, including:

* Perforation of the colon

* Toxic megacolon

* Sepsis

* Cancer of the colon

The goal of treatment for UC is to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. Treatment options include:

* Medications

* Surgery

* Lifestyle changes

Medications for UC include:

* Aminosalicylates

* Corticosteroids

* Immunomodulators

* Biologics

Surgery may be necessary if medications are not effective or if there are complications. Lifestyle changes that can help to manage UC symptoms include:

* Eating a healthy diet

* Getting regular exercise

* Managing stress

* Avoiding smoking

* Limiting alcohol intake

UC is a chronic condition, but it can be managed with treatment. If you have any of the symptoms of UC, it is important to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.