What is wrong if you have mucus in stool?

The presence of mucus in stool can have various causes and is not necessarily a cause for concern. Mucus is a normal component of the digestive system, and it helps protect and lubricate the intestines. However, excessive or unusual mucus in the stool may sometimes indicate an underlying medical condition. Here are some potential causes of mucus in stool:

1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):

- IBS is a common digestive disorder that can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. Mucus in the stool is often associated with IBS, especially during episodes of diarrhea.

2. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD):

- Conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are types of IBD that can lead to inflammation and irritation of the digestive tract. Mucus in the stool is a common symptom of IBD.

3. Infection:

- Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites can also cause mucus in the stool. Infectious diarrhea is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as abdominal pain, fever, and nausea.

4. Food Allergies or Intolerances:

- Certain foods, such as gluten or dairy products, can cause food sensitivities in some individuals. These sensitivities may lead to the production of mucus in the stool.

5. Celiac Disease:

- Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Mucus in the stool can be a symptom of celiac disease.

6. Diverticulitis:

- Diverticulitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation of small pouches (diverticula) in the colon. Mucus in the stool may occur during episodes of diverticulitis.

7. Colorectal Cancer:

- In rare cases, mucus in the stool could be a sign of colorectal cancer. However, it's important to note that mucus in stool alone does not necessarily indicate cancer.

It's worth mentioning that mucus in the stool is not always a sign of a serious medical condition. However, if you notice persistent or excessive mucus in your stool, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, or weight loss, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation. They can help determine the cause and recommend appropriate treatment if necessary.