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Crohn's & Pain Management Techniques

Crohn's disease is classified as an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and is characterized by chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. Crohn's disease typically involves all the layers of the colon and small intestines. According to the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America, "an estimated half a million Americans suffer from Crohn's disease." The disease typically strikes people between the ages of 15 and 35. While there is no cure for Crohn's disease, there are several types of treatment available that can help manage your pain and symptoms.

  1. Anti-Inflammatory Medications

    • Anti-inflammatory medications are typically the first step in treating Crohn's disease and its associated pain. In some cases, corticosteroids may be the preferred method of treatment. This type of anti-inflammatory medication is known for its ability to diminish inflammation. However, according to the Mayo Clinic, corticosteroids have "numerous side effects." Some individuals taking corticosteroids may develop facial swelling, insomnia, hypertension and even Type 2 diabetes.

    Immune Suppressors

    • When these types of anti-inflammatories fail to relieve the pain and symptoms associated with Crohn's, a different type of anti-inflammatory medication may be prescribed. They are typically designed to suppress your immune system. Azathioprine (also marketed as Imuran and Azasan) is one such type of medication prescribed to patients with Crohn's. However, according to the Mayo Clinic, it can take two to four months for these medications to begin to work.

    Antibiotics and Surgery

    • Some patients with Crohn's disease may develop painful abscesses or fistulas (openings between two organs). In these cases, antibiotics are typically prescribed. However, in cases where antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications fail to relieve symptoms, surgery may be required. According to the Mayo Clinic, "your doctor may recommend surgery to remove a damaged portion of your digestive tract" or to close fistulas or remove scar tissue.

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