What is acute cystitis?

Acute cystitis is a common urinary tract infection (UTI) that affects the bladder. It is usually caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and travel to the bladder. Symptoms of acute cystitis include frequent urination, painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and lower abdominal pain. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and pain relievers.

Risk factors for acute cystitis include:

* Being female

* Sexual activity

* Pregnancy

* Diabetes

* Kidney stones

* Bladder catheterization

* Weakened immune system

Symptoms of acute cystitis can include:

* Frequent urination

* Painful urination

* Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

* Lower abdominal pain

* Blood in the urine

* Fever

* Chills

* Nausea

* Vomiting

Treatment for acute cystitis typically involves:

* Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria that cause the infection.

* Pain relievers: Pain relievers can be used to relieve pain and discomfort.

* Fluids: Drinking plenty of fluids can help to flush out the bacteria and reduce the risk of complications.

* Rest: Rest can help the body to heal.

In most cases, acute cystitis can be treated with antibiotics and resolves within a few days to a week. However, it is important to see a doctor if symptoms do not improve or if they worsen.