What are the symptoms of Ulcerative colitis?

The symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC) can vary from person to person, and can range from mild to severe. Some of the most common symptoms include:

1. Diarrhea: This is one of the most common symptoms of UC and can be frequent and urgent. The stools may be loose, watery, and may contain mucus or blood.

2. Abdominal pain and cramping: UC can cause pain and cramping in the abdomen, particularly in the lower left side. The pain may be intermittent or constant and can range from mild to severe.

3. Rectal bleeding: Blood in the stool is a common symptom of UC and can range from mild (streaks of blood) to severe (large amounts of blood).

4. Tenesmus: This refers to a frequent and urgent need to have a bowel movement, even when there is little or no stool.

5. Weight loss: Due to frequent diarrhea and difficulty absorbing nutrients from food, people with UC may experience unexplained weight loss.

6. Fatigue and weakness: Chronic inflammation and blood loss can lead to anemia, which can cause fatigue and weakness.

7. Fever and chills: These symptoms can occur if UC becomes severe and leads to complications like infection or toxic megacolon.

8. Loss of appetite: Inflammation in the digestive tract can lead to a loss of appetite and changes in taste.

9. Nausea and vomiting: While less common, some people with UC may experience nausea and vomiting.

10. Joint pain: Some people with UC may also develop joint pain, especially in the knees, ankles, and spine.

It's important to note that not everyone with UC will experience all of these symptoms, and the severity can vary widely. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.