What is bowel distention?
Bowel distention refers to the abnormal stretching or enlargement of the intestines. It can occur due to various factors that cause increased pressure or gas buildup within the digestive tract. Bowel distention can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, and constipation.
Here are some common causes of bowel distention:
1. Gas accumulation: Excessive gas production or difficulty passing gas can cause the intestines to become distended. This can happen due to factors like certain foods, swallowing air (aerophagia), and certain medical conditions.
2. Constipation: Severe or chronic constipation can result in the accumulation of stool in the colon, leading to bowel distention.
3. Intestinal obstruction: A blockage in the intestines, caused by conditions such as tumors, adhesions, or hernias, can prevent the normal passage of stool and gas, leading to distention.
4. Inflammatory bowel diseases: Conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation and swelling in the intestines, resulting in bowel distention.
5. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): IBS is a functional disorder of the digestive system that can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and distension.
6. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO): An excessive growth of bacteria in the small intestine can produce gas and cause bowel distention.
7. Gastroparesis: A condition in which the stomach muscles don't work properly, leading to delayed emptying of the stomach and potential distention of the intestines.
8. Abdominal adhesions: Scar tissue formations in the abdominal cavity after surgeries or infections can cause bowel loops to stick together, leading to distention.
9. Certain medications: Some medications, such as opioids, can slow down the movement of stool through the intestines and contribute to bowel distention.
10. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction: Nerve damage or dysfunction affecting the control of bowel movements can lead to bowel distention.
If you experience persistent or severe bowel distention, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.