What is the effect of loss muscle tone in large bowel?

The loss of muscle tone in the large bowel, also known as colonic atony, can lead to a number of problems. These include:

Constipation: Colonic atony can cause constipation because the weakened muscles are not able to effectively move stool through the colon. This can lead to a buildup of stool, which can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stool.

Incontinence: Colonic atony can also lead to incontinence, or the inability to control bowel movements. This is because the weakened muscles may not be able to keep the stool in the colon, leading to accidental leakage of stool.

Diverticular disease: Colonic atony can contribute to the development of diverticular disease, a condition in which small pouches form in the colon. These pouches can become inflamed or infected, leading to pain and other complications.

Prolapse: Colonic atony can also lead to prolapse, a condition in which the colon descends from its normal position. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain, constipation, and difficulty passing stool.

If you are experiencing symptoms of colonic atony, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment. Treatment options may include dietary changes, medications, and surgery.