Can diarrhea be a life-threathening illness?
Diarrhea can be a life-threatening illness, particularly in young children and the elderly. Severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which can cause electrolyte imbalances and organ failure. In severe cases, dehydration can be fatal.
Diarrhea is a common symptom of many illnesses, including bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections. It is also a common side effect of some medications. Most cases of diarrhea are mild and resolve on their own within a few days. However, some cases can be severe and require medical treatment.
Infants, young children, and the elderly are at greatest risk for severe dehydration from diarrhea. This is because they have a smaller body mass and are less able to retain water. They are also more likely to have other underlying medical conditions that can make diarrhea more dangerous.
Signs of severe dehydration from diarrhea include:
* Extreme thirst
* Dry mouth and throat
* Lethargy or weakness
* Confusion or irritability
* Rapid breathing or heart rate
* No tears when crying (in infants)
* Sunken eyes
* Soft spot on the head that is sunken (in infants)
If you think you or someone you know is experiencing severe dehydration from diarrhea, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Dehydration can be treated with oral rehydration solutions or, in severe cases, with intravenous fluids.
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