Irritable Bowel Syndrome & Alcohol

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a condition of the lower intestinal tract characterized by chronic pain in the abdomen, gastrointestinal distension and alternating bowel movements. It is not curable, though the symptoms can be treated to relieve the overall pain and discomfort associated with the condition. Since the consumption of alcohol can have a detrimental affect on IBS conditions, it has become a concern among those who enjoy the occasional drink but suffer from IBS.

Types

• Because it affects the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, consumption of alcohol can exacerbate the GI irritation already caused by IBS in the following ways: vomiting, nausea, bleeding (bloody stool), diarrhea and mucous stool.

Identification

• IBS is a disorder that aggravates the lower intestinal tract and can be identified by chronic symptomatic pain, discomfort, distension, diarrhea and constipation.

Effects

• The exact effects of alcohol on IBS symptoms are not clear, though research has shown alcohol does affect the lining of the gastrointestinal tract (the primary location of IBS symptoms).

Misconceptions

• Although IBS is a disorder of the lower intestine, the structure of the intestine is not affected.

Benefits

• Research has shown that occasional consumption of alcohol does offer psychological and social benefits. A positive effect on the coronary system (heart, arteries, circulation) has also been reported. As a result, moderate alcohol consumption may indirectly benefit some IBS symptoms.

Warning

• Alcohol reacts poorly with many of the medications commonly used to treat the symptoms and conditions associated with IBS. These include anti-depressants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Flagyl (vaginal antibacterial) and aspirin (pain reliever).

Theories/Speculation

• Currently no research exists to definitively prove that alcohol initiates, perpetuates or exacerbate the IBS condition itself. However, alcohol has been proven to irritate the lining of the GI tract and significantly affect the digestive system, which can aggravate IBS symptoms.