What happens when kidney fails?

Kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to adequately filter waste products and excess fluid from the blood. This can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body, fluid retention, and electrolyte imbalances.

Symptoms of kidney failure may include:

- Nausea and vomiting

- Fatigue

- Weakness

- Loss of appetite

- Swelling in the hands, feet, and ankles

- Shortness of breath

- High blood pressure

- Confusion

- Seizures

- Coma

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away.

Treatment for kidney failure may include:

- Medications to control blood pressure and fluid retention

- Dialysis, which is a procedure that filters waste products and excess fluid from the blood

- Kidney transplant

Kidney failure is a serious condition, but it can be managed with proper treatment.