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Physical Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Failure

Chronic renal insufficiency, or kidney failure, is a progressive condition that develops over the course of months or years. It can be caused by high blood pressure, prostate disease, kidney stones and a number of other conditions. In the initial stages there are typically no physical symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, most people begin to suffer from breathing problems, weakness and other symptoms indicative of kidney failure.

  1. Energy

    • According to MedicineNet, as kidneys begin to lose their ability to function they become unable to clear waste products from the body. This can result in weakness, lethargy and fatigue, even if the patient has gotten enough sleep. People with chronic kidney failure may also begin to sleep more or spend much of their active hours feeling drowsy or slow.

    Circulatory

    • The kidneys are also responsible for promoting red blood cell production in the body. When they cease to be able to regulate red blood cell levels, anemia results. Women may notice changes in their menstrual cycle, especially as the disease progresses. In addition, many patients have increased blood pressure, though some do not develop it until the later stages.

    Skin

    • Chronic kidney failure also symptoms affecting skin. According to the The Foundation for IgA Nephropathy, patients may suffer puffiness around the eyes, hands, feet and ankles and may bruise or bleed more easily and suffer from itchiness, particularly around the eyes. Some people suffer from changes in skin color, developing a grayish or yellowish-brown skin tone.

    Digestive

    • Excess waste products in blood may also affect digestion and appetite. In earlier stages of kidney failure, appetite changes and poor digestion are common, as is a bad taste in the mouth. As the disease progresses, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and a loss of appetite may also occur.

    Muscular

    • Individuals suffering from kidney failure often endure muscle pain and cramping that often begins in the middle to lower back, where the kidneys are located. Over time, this may develop into cramps and twitching in muscles throughout the body.

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