What are some kidney disorders?

Some common kidney disorders include:

Acute kidney failure: This is a sudden loss of kidney function that can be caused by several factors, including sepsis, dehydration, certain medications, and kidney stones.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD): This is a long-term condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their function. CKD can be caused by various factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, autoimmune diseases, and prolonged use of certain medications.

Kidney stones: These are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys. Kidney stones can range in size from small crystals to large stones that can block the flow of urine.

Kidney infection (pyelonephritis): This is a bacterial infection of the kidneys that can cause fever, pain, and cloudy or bloody urine.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): This is a genetic disorder in which multiple cysts develop in the kidneys. PKD can lead to kidney failure and other health problems.

Nephrotic syndrome: This is a condition in which the kidneys leak protein into the urine. Nephrotic syndrome can cause swelling, high blood pressure, and low blood protein levels.

Glomerulonephritis: This is a group of conditions that affect the glomeruli, which are tiny filters in the kidneys that help remove waste products from the blood. Glomerulonephritis can be caused by various factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and genetic disorders.