What are the main symptoms of ESRD also known as end stage renal disease?

End-stage renal disease (ESRD), also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5, is the final stage of kidney failure when the kidneys are no longer able to function on their own. The symptoms of ESRD can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause, but some of the most common symptoms include:

1. Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak all the time, even after resting.

2. Shortness of breath: Difficulty catching your breath, especially when lying flat or exercising.

3. Nausea and vomiting: Feeling sick to your stomach or throwing up.

4. Loss of appetite: Not feeling hungry or having trouble eating.

5. Weight loss: Losing weight without trying.

6. Swelling: Puffiness in your hands, feet, ankles, or face.

7. High blood pressure: Having blood pressure that is consistently above normal.

8. Itchy skin: Feeling itchy all over your body, especially at night.

9. Muscle cramps: Having painful spasms in your muscles.

10. Decreased urine output: Peeing less often or not making much urine.

11. Foamy urine: Urine that looks foamy or bubbly.

12. Dark urine: Urine that is darker than usual.

13. Confusion: Feeling confused or having trouble concentrating.

14. Seizures: Having uncontrolled movements or shaking.

15. Coma: Being unconscious or unresponsive.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away to get tested for ESRD and start treatment if necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and prevent serious complications.