Is nephrosis and nephropathy the same?

Nephrosis and nephropathy are both terms that refer to conditions affecting the kidneys. However, they are two different conditions with distinct symptoms and causes.

Nephrosis is a condition that affects the glomeruli, which are the small filtering units in the kidneys. Nephrosis is characterized by the presence of protein in the urine, which is a sign that the glomeruli are damaged and are allowing protein to leak into the urine.

Nephropathy is a general term that refers to any condition that affects the kidneys. Nephropathy can be caused by a variety of factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, autoimmune diseases, and kidney infections. Nephropathy can lead to a variety of symptoms, including kidney failure, high blood pressure, and fluid retention.

Symptoms of nephrosis can include:

* Protein in the urine

* Swelling in the face, hands, and feet

* High blood pressure

* Foamy urine

* Fatigue

Symptoms of nephropathy can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include:

* Kidney failure

* High blood pressure

* Fluid retention

* Fatigue

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Loss of appetite

Treatment for nephrosis typically involves medications to reduce protein loss in the urine and to treat any underlying causes. Treatment for nephropathy depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications to control blood pressure, blood sugar, and/or fluid retention. In severe cases, kidney transplantation may be necessary.