What procedure can a medical doctor do to correct an injury the kidney?

Nephrectomy

A nephrectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a kidney. It is typically performed to treat kidney cancer, kidney failure, or other serious kidney conditions.

Types of Nephrectomy

There are two main types of nephrectomy:

* Radical nephrectomy: This type of nephrectomy involves removing the entire kidney, along with the adrenal gland and surrounding tissue. It is typically performed for kidney cancer.

* Partial nephrectomy: This type of nephrectomy involves removing only the affected part of the kidney. It is typically performed for kidney failure or other non-cancerous kidney conditions.

Procedure

A nephrectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision in the abdomen or back, and then remove the kidney. The surgery typically takes 2-3 hours.

Recovery

After a nephrectomy, patients typically stay in the hospital for 2-3 days. They may need to take pain medication and antibiotics for several weeks. Most patients are able to return to their normal activities within 4-6 weeks.

Risks

Nephrectomy is a major surgery, and there are some risks associated with the procedure, including:

* Bleeding

* Infection

* Blood clots

* Damage to other organs

* Kidney failure

Success Rates

The success rate of nephrectomy depends on the underlying condition being treated. For kidney cancer, the 5-year survival rate is about 70%. For kidney failure, the 5-year survival rate is about 60%.

Nephrectomy is a safe and effective procedure that can be used to treat a variety of kidney conditions.