Write a note on Dialysis of kidney?

Dialysis is a medical procedure that helps remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are not working properly.

Types of Dialysis

There are two main types of dialysis:

•Hemodialysis: This type of dialysis uses a machine to filter waste products and excess fluid from the blood. The blood is pumped through a dialyzer membrane, which separates the waste products from the healthy blood cells. The clean blood is then returned to the body. Hemodialysis is usually done in a hospital or dialysis center, and it typically takes several hours, three times a week.

•Peritoneal Dialysis: This type of dialysis uses the peritoneal cavity (the space inside the abdomen) as a filter to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood. A dialysis solution is infused into the peritoneal cavity, and it absorbs the waste products and fluid. The dialysis solution is then drained from the peritoneal cavity. Peritoneal dialysis can be done at home, and it can be performed manually or with a machine.

When is Dialysis Needed?

Dialysis is necessary when the kidneys are not able to function properly. This can be due to a variety of conditions, including:

•Chronic kidney disease (CKD),

•Acute kidney failure

•Kidney failure due to an injury or illness

•Kidney transplant rejection

Risks of Dialysis

Dialysis is a safe and effective treatment, but it does carry some risks, including:

•Infection

•Blood clots

•Low blood pressure

•Muscle cramps

•Nausea and vomiting

•Headaches

•Fatigue

Conclusion

Dialysis is a vital treatment for people with kidney failure. It can help them to live longer, healthier lives. If you have kidney disease, talk to your doctor about dialysis to learn more about your treatment options.