Where can one find information on kidney stone treatments?

General Information:

- [National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-stones/treatment): Provides a comprehensive overview of kidney stone treatment options, including medical therapies, surgical interventions, and preventive strategies.

- [Mayo Clinic](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355763): Offers detailed descriptions of various treatment approaches, including medication, minimally invasive procedures, and open surgery.

- [UrologyHealth.org](https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/kidney-stones/diagnosis--treatment): Provides information on medical treatments, surgical procedures, and lifestyle modifications to manage kidney stones.

Medical Treatments:

- [American Kidney Fund](https://www.akf.org/kidney-health/kidney-failure/treatment-options/medications/kidney-stones/): Offers an overview of medications used to treat kidney stones, such as pain relievers, antibiotics, and drugs to dissolve stones.

- [WebMD](https://www.webmd.com/kidney-stones/treatments-for-kidney-stones): Provides a comprehensive list of medications used for kidney stone management, including indications, dosage, and side effects.

- [National Health Service (UK)](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/kidney-stones/treatment/): Offers detailed guidance on medical treatments, including medication choices and their effectiveness.

Surgical Treatments:

- [Healthline](https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-stones-surgery#minimally-invasive-surgery): Provides an overview of minimally invasive surgical options, such as shockwave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and ureteroscopy.

- [Cleveland Clinic](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11913-kidney-stones/management-and-treatment/surgical-treatment): Offers detailed explanations of surgical procedures, including indications, techniques, and potential risks.

- [University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)](https://urology.ucsf.edu/conditions--treatments/kidney-stones/treatments/surgery/): Provides information on various surgical approaches, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic surgery.

Preventive Measures:

- [Harvard Health Publishing](https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/preventing-kidney-stones): Offers practical tips for preventing kidney stone formation, including dietary modifications and lifestyle changes.

- [National Kidney Foundation](https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones/prevention): Provides comprehensive guidance on preventive measures, such as maintaining adequate fluid intake, adopting a healthy diet, and managing risk factors.

- [NHS Choices](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/kidney-stones/treatment/prevention/): Offers practical advice on preventing kidney stone recurrence through dietary modifications, hydration, and lifestyle choices.

It's important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options based on your individual medical condition.

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