What is the most common type of kidney disease?

The most common type of kidney disease is chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is a progressive loss of kidney function over time. It is also called chronic renal failure. CKD can be caused by a number of conditions, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and autoimmune diseases. CKD can be treated with medications, diet, and lifestyle changes. If CKD progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), the person will need dialysis or a kidney transplant.