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Symptoms of Diabetic Kidney Failure

According to Life Clinic, the most common type of kidney failure occurs in diabetics due to damage to the filtering mechanisms of the kidneys. At the beginning stages of kidney failure, a diabetic may have no symptoms as the kidneys work harder to compensate for the filtering loss. However, as failure progresses, symptoms begin to develop. Although symptoms can vary, knowing the signs of kidney failure allows you to seek prompt medical treatment.

  1. Fluid Buildup

    • As the kidneys begin to fail, fluids build up. Since the fluid is not being processed out as urine, it can begin to collect around the body. Fluid buildup is usually one of the earliest signs of kidney failure. Swelling can happen anywhere in the body. Often it occurs in the extremities, especially in the legs, although as the disease progresses a general swelling around the entire body is normal, as well. In the mornings, you may notice a swelling in the vicinity of your eyes, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Also, as fluid continues to collect, you may notice a weight increase from the fluid retention in your body.

    Anemia

    • The National Anemia Action Council explains that as the kidneys fail, there is less stimulation for the production of red blood cells from the marrow of the bones, which leads to anemia. A low red blood cell count can lead to exhaustion, dizziness and weakness. Also, if you have anemia, you may notice your skin or gums are pale in color. Anemic patients often complain of headaches.

    Stomach Problems

    • Another common symptom of kidney failure is stomach problems. You may notice that you begin to develop an upset stomach frequently. You may even find yourself vomiting often. Also, reports Medicine Net, when the body cannot pass the fluids that are normally processed by the kidneys, the excess fluids and waste end up in the blood. This can lead to a loss of appetite. You may find that you have no desire to eat.

    Urine Changes

    • Because of the change in kidney function, you may notice a change in your urine's appearance. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, a diabetic suffering from kidney failure may notice their urine takes on a frothy or foamy look. This is because of a change in protein levels in the urine, called proteinuria.

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