How Lupus Affects Your Nervous System

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect many different organs and systems in the body, including the nervous system. Neuropsychiatric lupus, or lupus of the nervous system, can cause a range of symptoms that can affect a person's cognitive function, mood, behavior, and movement.

How Lupus Affects the Nervous System

In lupus, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues and organs. This inflammation can damage the blood vessels, nerves, and brain tissue, leading to a variety of neurological problems.

Symptoms of Lupus of the Nervous System

The symptoms of lupus of the nervous system can vary depending on the specific areas of the nervous system that are affected. Some of the most common symptoms include:

* Headaches

* Seizures

* Confusion

* Memory loss

* Difficulty concentrating

* Mood changes

* Depression

* Anxiety

* Psychosis

* Stroke

* Movement disorders

* Nerve damage

Treatment for Lupus of the Nervous System

There is no cure for lupus, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms and prevent further damage to the nervous system. Treatment for lupus of the nervous system may include:

* Medications to suppress the immune system

* Anti-inflammatory medications

* Corticosteroids

* Antidepressants

* Anti-anxiety medications

* Physical therapy

* Occupational therapy

* Speech therapy

Prognosis for Lupus of the Nervous System

The prognosis for lupus of the nervous system depends on the severity of the symptoms and the response to treatment. Some people with lupus of the nervous system may experience only mild symptoms that do not significantly affect their daily lives. Others may experience more severe symptoms that can lead to disability or even death.

Preventing Lupus of the Nervous System

There is no way to prevent lupus, but there are some things that people with lupus can do to reduce their risk of developing neurological complications, such as:

* Getting regular checkups with their doctor

* Taking medications as prescribed

* Avoiding triggers that can flare lupus symptoms

* Managing stress

* Eating a healthy diet

* Getting regular exercise

* Avoiding smoking and alcohol