Lupus Symptoms in Children

Lupus is an inflammatory disease in which the immune system attacks its own organs, including the heart, kidneys, joints and skin. Lupus can affect people of all ages. Symptoms of lupus in children are similar to those of adults. Many children with lupus face extensive organ damage compared to adults because a child's diagnosis may take longer.

Malaise

• Children with lupus feel ill, but can't articulate what exactly is wrong. Symptoms include muscle aches, fatigue and/or depression.

Rash

• One of the classic symptoms of lupus in children (and adults) is a butterfly or malar rash,which is reddish in color and crosses from one cheek to the other.

Fever

• Fever combined with joint pain may be signs of lupus.

Kidney Dysfunction

• Children who suffer from lupus may develop kidney disease( lupus nephritis), which leads to swelling of the feet and ankles and abnormally high levels of protein in urine.

Sensitivities

• A condition called Raynaud phenemenon may cause your child to be overly sensitive to the sun and artificial light. Other symptoms include cramping of fingers and toes in reaction to cold temperatures.

Diagnosis

• According to Boston's Children's Hospital, a child must show at least four out of 11 specific characteristics consistent with lupus to be diagnosed with the disease. If you suspect your child has this autoimmune disorder, make an appointment with a pediatrician to discuss your concerns.