What are facts about lupus?

Lupus is a systemic autoimmune disease that can affect many parts of the body. While the exact cause of lupus is unknown, it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Lupus can affect people of all ages, races, and genders, but it is most common in women of color between the ages of 15 and 44.

Here are some facts about lupus:

- Lupus is a chronic disease, which means it can last for a long time. There is no cure for lupus, but it can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

- Lupus can affect many parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, lungs, heart, and brain. Symptoms of lupus can vary from person to person and can include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, kidney problems, and respiratory problems.

- Lupus is diagnosed with a blood test and a physical exam. There is no single test that can diagnose lupus, so doctors often rely on a combination of tests and symptoms to make a diagnosis.

- There are different types of lupus. The most common type is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which can affect many parts of the body. Other types of lupus include cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE), which only affects the skin, and drug-induced lupus, which is caused by certain medications.

- Lupus can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes. There are many different medications that can be used to treat lupus, depending on the symptoms. Lifestyle changes that can help manage lupus include getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding exposure to the sun.

- Lupus can be a serious disease, but it can be managed with proper care. With the right treatment, people with lupus can live full and active lives.

If you think you may have lupus, talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you manage your symptoms and prevent serious complications.