Systemic lupus erythematosus sounds quite nasty but what is it?

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect many parts of the body, including the joints, skin, kidneys, lungs, heart, and brain.

In SLE, the body's immune system, which normally protects people from infection, attacks its own tissues. This can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and organ failure.

Who gets SLE?

SLE can affect people of all ages and races, but it is most common in women of childbearing age. African-American women are more likely to get SLE than white women.

What causes SLE?

The exact cause of SLE is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

What are the symptoms of SLE?

The symptoms of SLE can vary from person to person. Some of the most common symptoms include:

* Fatigue

* Joint pain and swelling

* Skin rashes, especially on the face and hands

* Kidney problems

* Kidney problems

* Cardiovascular problems

* Thyroid problems

* Neuropsychiatric problems

How is SLE diagnosed?

SLE is diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies.

What is the treatment for SLE?

There is no cure for SLE, but treatment can help to manage the symptoms and prevent complications. Some of the most common treatments for SLE include:

* NSAIDs

* Corticosteroids

* DMARDs

* Biologics

What is the prognosis for SLE?

The prognosis for SLE varies from person to person. Some people with SLE may experience only mild symptoms that can be managed with medication. Others may have more severe symptoms that can lead to complications and even death.

How can SLE be prevented?

There is no known way to prevent SLE.