Does smoking cause lupus flare ups?

While smoking does not directly cause lupus, it can worsen the symptoms and trigger flare-ups in people who already have the condition. Here's how smoking affects lupus:

Immune system dysfunction: Lupus is an autoimmune disease characterized by an overactive immune system that attacks the body's own tissues. Smoking impairs the immune system's function, making it more likely to attack the body's healthy cells and tissues, leading to flare-ups.

Increased inflammation: Smoking releases various chemicals and toxins that contribute to inflammation in the body. This inflammation can worsen the symptoms of lupus, such as joint pain, swelling, and fatigue.

Medication interference: Some medications used to treat lupus may interact with the chemicals in cigarettes, reducing their effectiveness or causing adverse side effects. This can make it harder to control the disease and increase the risk of flare-ups.

Lung damage: Smoking damages the lungs and can cause respiratory problems, such as bronchitis and pneumonia. These infections can trigger lupus flare-ups and make it more challenging to manage the condition.

Overall, smoking can exacerbate lupus symptoms, increase the frequency of flare-ups, and complicate treatment. It is strongly advised that individuals with lupus avoid smoking to minimize these risks and improve their overall health and well-being.