Can you die from Lyme disease and how?

While Lyme disease is generally not fatal, in rare cases, it can lead to serious complications known as disseminated Lyme disease or late-stage Lyme disease if left untreated or inadequately treated.

Neurological Problems: In some individuals, the infection can spread to the nervous system, causing neurological problems known as neuroborreliosis. Severe manifestations can include meningitis, encephalitis, facial palsy, or radiculoneuritis. These conditions, if untreated, can result in long-term neurological impairments.

Cardiac Abnormalities: Rarely, Lyme disease can affect the heart. This is known as Lyme carditis. Patients may experience heart palpitations, arrhythmias, or myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle). Prompt diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial in managing these cases.

Joint inflammation: While joint pain (Lyme arthritis) is a common symptom of Lyme disease, a small percentage of untreated individuals may experience persistent joint inflammation that mimics rheumatoid arthritis. These individuals can develop chronic arthritis affecting multiple joints.

Lyme disease generally responds well to antibiotic treatment when diagnosed and managed in its early stages. Thus, early detection and appropriate medical care are crucial to preventing potential complications or severe systemic manifestations. If experiencing symptoms associated with Lyme disease, such as a bullseye rash or flu-like symptoms, individuals should promptly consult a healthcare professional for prompt diagnosis and treatment.