Chronic Lyme Disease Explanation

Lyme disease is a tick-borne infection caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria. Although it is generally easily treated with antibiotics, it can become a chronic disease and lead to life-long symptoms and complications if not diagnosed or treated in the early stages.

Causes

• Aside from lack of proper treatment, Lyme disease can also become chronic when antibiotic regimens are not completed, allowing some of the bacteria to remain alive and continue to infect the patient.

Complications

• Chronic Lyme disease can cause stiffness in the neck and jaw, numbing sensations, chronic fatigue and neurological disorders. The CDC also estimates that 60 percent of those with untreated infections will develop arthritis.

Treatment

• Long-term antibiotic treatments aimed at destroying the bacteria are not recommended, according to studies performed by the CDC. Symptoms can be treated with prescription or over-the-counter medications.

Prevention

• The CDC recommends protecting yourself from tick bites by wearing long sleeves and checking for ticks before coming indoors. If you suspect exposure, seek medical attention and follow the recommended antibiotic treatment.

Considerations

• In some cases, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic Lyme disease based on symptoms and not actual evidence of infection, according to the National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases.