Embedded Lice

Head lice are parasitic insects that are contracted by contact with an infected individual. Lice are particularly hard to remove once they are embedded. Locating and removing embedded lice is, by necessity, a time-consuming process.

Identifying Head Lice

• Lice become embedded by attaching their eggs to hair shafts, or by burrowing into the scalp. Examine the hair near the scalp, paying special attention to the hair behind the ears, as it is more likely to come in contact with infected individuals. Slowly and systematically part the hair section by section. Lice eggs, or nits, are smaller than sesame seeds, black to brown in color and are glued to the hair. Once the eggs hatch, individual lice go through several stages. Lice have six legs and claws for grasping. After lice feed they turn reddish-brown. Adult lice have enlarged rears.

Symptoms of Embedded Lice Infestation

• When lice bite, they cause the scalp to itch. The scalps of more sensitive individuals may become reddish and develop bumps due to frequent scratching. Once a louse becomes embedded in the scalp, it must be removed carefully by firmly grasping the body and pulling gently until it releases. Kill the louse by crushing it between the fingers and placing the body on a cloth or tissue coated with medication, to kill any eggs which may have been present within the louse.

Treatment for Embedded Lice

• Treatment for head lice infestation is a multi-step process. Use the proper medicated shampoo to kill the lice. Comb the hair carefully with a special "nit" comb. Wash all clothes, bed linen, combs and brushes in very hot water. Repeat the process after 5 to 7 days. Do not use medicated shampoos on children under two.