Facial Massage Techniques for Speech Language Pathologists

The ability to communicate is an essential part of the human condition, but many people suffer from oral disabilities. According to the American Speech-Language Hearing Association (ASHA), a speech-language pathologist addresses speech, communication and language delays and disabilities. Massage is an effective form of treatment for patients with a variety of speech pathologies. Speech-language pathologists use therapeutic facial massage techniques with other speech therapies to treat language related conditions.

Interconnected Muscle Massage

• Muscle stimulation can improve oral function.

  Massage the muscles affected by the speech language disorder such as the gums, lips, tongue and cheeks. For example, young children who have trouble swallowing food can benefit from gentle mouth massage with a small finger toothbrush. A NUK massage brush is also a tool therapists use to help children and adults improve oral awareness. Using the fingers to lightly massage through a variety of textured cloths can help stimulate the skin and facial muscles of children who have communication issues from a sensory disorder.

Oral Normalization

• Massage can help treat oral sensitivities.

  Speech disorders are affected by breakdown in systems throughout the body. If direct oral massage is not possible due to tactile defensiveness, the speech-language pathologist will lightly massage the arms and legs of the patient and gradually move closer to the face and oral area. Over time patients are often able to tolerate massage of the lips and inside the mouth.

Laryngeal Massage

• Neck massage can help vocal release.

  Apply moderate pressure with the thumb and forefinger around areas of the neck that support the larynx. Massage in small circular motions. Speech-language pathologists use laryngeal manipulation to decrease tightness of larynx muscles.