|  | Conditions Treatments | Medical Conditions

Ampicillin & Liver Problems

Ampicillin is an antibiotic that is often prescribed for patients that are suffering from bacterial infections. According to MedicineNet.com, ampicillin was first approved by the FDA in 1963 and is effective in treating infections caused by different types of bacteria such as E.coli, salmonella and staphylococci. There have been reports of liver problems associated with the use of ampicillin.

  1. Identification

    • Ampicillin belongs to the penicillin group of drugs. This group of drugs is the most commonly prescribed drugs in the treatment of bacterial infections. This medication works by eliminating the multiplication of bacteria by preventing the bacteria from forming in the cell walls that surround them. Without cell walls, bacteria cannot thrive.

    Effects

    • One rare side effect associated with the use of ampicillin is liver problems. According to DoubleCheckMD.com, the types of problems that may occur with the use of this drug are elevated liver enzymes, hepatitis (infection and inflammation of the liver) and cholestasis (an abnormal build-up of bile in the body). Other more common side effects associated with the use of this medicine may include vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, loss of appetite, itching, headache, confusion and dizziness.

    Symptoms

    • Liver problems caused by taking ampicillin may produce symptoms such as abnormal bruising, bleeding gums, bleeding of the nose, fainting, bleeding from the vagina, dizziness, loss of consciousness and a rash.

    Diagnostic Tests

    • If you develop symptoms of liver problems while taking ampicillin, your doctor may run a battery of tests in order to make a diagnosis. This may include liver function tests and blood tests. A blood test to determine if the blood is clotting normally is of utmost importance in those that suffer from bleeding (such as from the gums or vagina).

    Considerations

    • Take ampicillin exactly as your doctor prescribes. Be certain to inform your doctor of any other medicines you are taking to avoid a dangerous drug interaction. It is important to contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the symptoms of liver problems while taking ampicillin. Early detection of a liver problem is key to successful treatment and recovery.

Medical Conditions - Related Articles