How Well Do Compression Stockings Work on Edema?

Edema is a swelling caused by fluid build-up in the body’s tissues. This medical condition can occur anywhere in the body but most often develops in a person’s lower extremities. Doctors may recommend that patients wear compression stockings.

Edema Symptoms

• According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, edema is most likely to occur in the legs, ankles or feet. Skin may be shiny, stretched and puffy, as reported by the Mayo Clinic.

Compression Stockings

• Doctors may have edema patients wear compression stockings to prevent fluid from accumulating in the tissues. Compression stockings work well to keep pressure on a patient’s legs and minimize the effects of edema.

Other Treatments

• Physicians may prescribe diuretic drugs for edema patients to force the kidneys to excrete more water and reduce fluid retention. Patients may experience improvement from edema if they restrict their dietary intake of salt as directed by a doctor.

Causes

• People may develop edema if they remain in one position or stay seated for an extended period of time, eat excessive amounts of salty foods and if they are pregnant.

Underlying Conditions

• Edema is a symptom of several serious medical conditions, including kidney disease, cirrhosis of the liver and congestive heart failure. Patients with edema should see a doctor as soon as possible.