Cures for Toenail & Fingernail Fungus

A fungal infection of the nails is an unsightly, uncomfortable condition that can affect anyone. Fungi known as dermatophytes invade the space between your nail and nail bed or enter through an opening in the skin. This results in discolored and thickened nails that get worse as the fungus goes deeper into the nail. You can treat a fungal infection of the nail with a variety of anti-fungal medications, as well as through lifestyle changes and alternative treatments.

Medical Treatment

• The primary medications used for treating a fungal infection of the nail are oral antifungals such as itraconazole, fluconazole and terbinafine. These are typically taken for upwards of twelve weeks, and it could take as long as four months for the nail to completely heal. They work by encouraging growth of a new nail to effectively replace the infected one. Possible side effects include liver damage and a skin rash, so always consult with your physician to go over the possible long term side effects.

  Your doctor may also prescribe a topical antifungal, such as ciclopirox, which is painted onto the nail daily and wiped away after a week with alcohol, then repeated for up to a year. Even after a year's use, those with mild to moderate fungal infections report the infection has not completely gone away. If this is your case, consider an alternative home treatment.

Alternative Treatment

• Vinegar and Vick's VapoRub may help treat a nail infection, but the evidence supporting their usefulness is strictly anecdotal. Soak the nail in a mixture of one part vinegar and two parts warm water daily. If you try the VapoRub treatment, talk to your doctor about how frequently to apply it. Other possible home remedies include apple cider vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, Listerine and even beer.

Prevention

• Try to prevent a fungal infection from occurring in the first place by keeping your toenails and fingernails clean and at an appropriate length while avoiding excess moisture and heat. Should any cuts occur around the toenail, disinfect and bandage them, and change the bandage daily.

  Beyond this, simple protection is best. Wear clean socks and shoes and avoid going barefoot in places such as public showers and the beach. Immediately dry your hands and feet after excessive exposure to water, and use an antifungal powder or spray if you're especially prone to fungal infections.