Equilibrium & Dizziness

Dizziness is a condition that may effect the body's equilibrium and balance. If persistent, dizziness can be a debilitating condition that affects many aspects of a person's life. Daily activities--such as driving or walking--may be difficult if the equilibrium is upset.

Identification

• Dizziness is described as a feeling of whirling or a spinning sensation in the head. This can cause disturbances in our equilibrium and balance, inner ear symptoms and even gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea.

Causes

• Some causes of dizziness that may affect the equilibrium are stroke, otitis media, vertigo, motion sickness, brain tumor and Meniere's disease. The use of certain medications may also affect equilibrium and cause dizziness. Some of these medications are diazepam and promethazine.

Symptoms

• Some of the symptoms associated with dizziness may be loss of balance, nausea and vomiting. Occasionally, dizziness is associated with a drop in blood pressure and may cause fainting.

Diagnostic Tests

• To determine the cause of dizziness, a doctor may order a tilt table test, an MRI and a CT scan. A physical examination may help the doctor determine if the dizziness is the result of an ear infection or other viral condition. If an infection is suspected, the doctor may take a sample of fluid of the ear for study.

Considerations

• Dizziness that upsets the body's equilibrium may be the result of a serious medical condition. Consult your doctor if you experience persistent dizziness that affects your balance or the ability to perform daily tasks.