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Lymphedema Management

Fluid retention and tissue swelling, known as lymphedema, can occur after damage to the lymphatic system during surgery. Blocked lymphatic fluid builds up causing pain, and often infection. According to Mayo Clinic, lymphedema typically affects one arm or leg.

  1. Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD)

    • Daily massage by a trained lymphatic therapist stimulates lymphatic vessels and encourages drainage. An initial course of treatment may require three to eight weeks, according to the National Lymphedema Network.

    Compression

    • Elastic compression bandages, used in several layers, apply pressure when muscles expand. Movement of lymphatic fluid can relieve swelling and the rough, hardened skin, which severe swelling causes.

    Exercise

    • The National Cancer Institute recommends exercise to encourage fluid movement and decrease swelling.

    Skin care

    • Cuts and scratches allow bacteria to enter the body and grow in trapped lymphatic fluid, causing infection. Moisturizing lotion and gloves are used to protect skin. Shots should be given in non-affected limbs.

    Weight Loss

    • Lymphedema management includes maintaining a healthy weight, since obesity can put pressure on the lymphatic system.

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