Signs of Elevated Cortisol

Cortisol is a specialized corticosteroid hormone manufactured and generated by the adrenal gland. When under a great deal of stress, the body produces a greater amount of cortisol to prepare for the "fight or flight" response. Cortisol aids in the reduction of many different types of inflammation, regulates sodium in the body, increases short-term memory and helps to remove toxins from the body via the liver. An elevated cortisol level can result in a decrease in your overall health.

Frequent Infections

• Elevated levels of cortisol leave the body susceptible to infection.

  An increased level of cortisol in the blood results in decreased functioning of the immune system, which hinders the body's ability to fight diseases and infections. This dysfunction of the immune response makes the person more prone to develop ulcers and infections.

Skin Disorders

• Skin problems are a common symptom of elevated cortisol levels.

  Many different types of skin disorders, including acne and stretch lines, may occur due to elevated cortisol levels. These may occur on any skin area including the torso, legs and arms. The skin may also become thinner and more susceptible to bruising.

Muscle Weakness and Broken Bones

• Increased cortisol levels can contribute to bone fractures.

  High levels of cortisol in the blood may weaken the muscles, sometimes leading to muscle wasting and mobility issues. Bones may also weaken, leading to an increased likelihood of fracture.

Obesity and Fat Accumulation

• Obesity can result from high levels of cortisol.

  If cortisol levels remain elevated for a prolonged period of time, the patient may develop obesity and uneven fat accumulation. Fat deposits may accumulate on the upper back, neck and abdominal area while the arms and legs remain slender. This condition raises the blood cholesterol (LDL) levels, making the person more susceptible to strokes and heart attacks.

Decrease in Cognitive Ability

• Depression is a symptom of elevated cortisol levels.

  Cognitive ability may decrease in individuals with elevated cortisol levels and may make the person more prone to emotional and mental health issues such as paranoia, anxiety and depression.