What to Expect After a Laminectomy

Laminectomy, also referred to as a decompression, is the surgical removal of the lamina (hard covering of the spinal canal). Laminectomy is typically preformed on individuals who have been diagnosed with spinal stenosis. In some cases, a laminectomy might be performed during a repair of disk herniation. Removal of the lamina enlarges the spinal canal area, relieving pressure on nearby nerves. A six- to 12-week recovery period is typical after a laminectomy.

Hospitalization

• Surgical removal of the lamina is generally done on an outpatient basis (requiring no overnight hospitalization). If surgical removal of the lamina is performed in conjunction with a herniated disk repair, hospitalization is usually one to three days.

Physical Therapy

• Physical therapy might be prescribed by a physician. It can be conducted on a professional level directed by a physical therapist at the office or on a self-care level following written instructions provided by the physician.

Activities

• Regaining your mobility is important after a laminectomy. However, overexerting yourself will prolong the healing process. You physician might limit your activities. Picking up items much heavier than a newspaper is usually not advised for a period of time (four to six weeks) after a laminectomy.

Mobility

• Physical movements such as walking, bending, and stooping may be limited by your physician as well. Your doctor may recommend that you sit no more than 15 minutes at a time for the first week.

Recovery

• Full recovery depends on the individual and may take anywhere from six to 12 weeks. Your doctor will determine when you will be able to return to work based on the type of work you do.