Scalp Itch Help

Scalp itch is an irritating problem whose root cause varies. Finding the cause of the itching may help resolve the problem. Scalp itch can range from a simple case of dandruff to more serious problems such as psoriasis or eczema. Treatment can be tried at home, but if the treatment does not resolve your itching, see your physician.

Scalp Itch Treatments

• Seborrheic dermatitis, known as dandruff, is a common reason for an itching scalp. Over-the-counter medicated shampoos--containing ketoconazole, tar or salicylic acid--can be used as a treatment. Ointments, foam or gel products containing corticosteroids, vitamin D or tar can be applied to the scalp. Always dry your scalp well after washing, keep the scalp moisturized, and limit the use of soaps and shampoos to help prevent recurrence of dandruff.

  An allergic or irritant condition can cause contact dermatitis to the scalp. Contact dermatitis can occur with the use of new shampoos, soaps, hair dyes or hair products. Products containing alcohol can also cause a reaction. Stop using the new products, and if you are suffering from a severe reaction, see your physician. Steroid medication may be prescribed, and if your irritated scalp becomes infected, antibiotics may be necessary.

  If you suffer from psoriasis, a skin condition that causes patches of redness with thick scaling, your scalp can be involved. Mild cases of scalp psoriasis can be treated with coal tar-medicated and non-coal tar-medicated shampoos. Moderate to severe cases of scalp psoriasis may require treatments of either steroid medication, topical preparations or ultraviolet lights. Topical medications commonly used for scalp psoriasis are Anthralin, Dovonex, Taclonex and Tazorac.

  Head lice can cause scalp itch and is common in children. You will notice itching and visible white-colored lice attached to strands of hair. Permethrin-based hair treatment is available over the counter, and one to two applications should alleviate the lice. You will need to wash all clothing and bed linens to avoid a recurrence.

Considerations

• Over-the-counter antihistamines can be effective in helping reduce scalp itch.

  Stress is also related to scalp itching. Lifestyle and diet changes can assist with this type of itching.

  Applying a mineral oil or oil-based preparation to your scalp at night and covering your scalp with a shower cap will help loosen scaling skin and reduce inflammation from psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis.

  See your physician for further treatment if your scalp itch persists and over-the-counter measures have not helped. Serious underlying conditions such as tinea, eczema or lupus will need to be evaluated and ruled out.