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Complications of Chronic Bile Reflux

Chronic bile reflux occurs from bile that flows from the small intestine into the stomach and the esophagus over a long period of time. This condition causes burning and pain in the upper area of the abdomen.

  1. GERD

    • According to the Mayo Clinic, gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, can accompany bile reflux and cause inflammation and irritation of the esophagus.

    Esophageal Narrowing

    • Bile reflux may cause scar tissue to develop in the lower esophagus that narrows the esophagus, increases the risk of choking and interferes with normal swallowing.

    Barrett's Esophagus

    • The tissue of the lower esophagus can change its composition and color from long-term exposure to bile.

    Esophageal Cancer

    • Cells of the esophagus may have a greater risk of becoming cancerous after extended exposure to bile and stomach acid.

    Gastritis

    • Gastritis is a stomach irritation that can result from exposure to bile. Patients with gastritis may develop stomach ulcers, bleeding and stomach cancer.

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