What Are the Treatments for Hemorrhoids & Fissures?

Hemorrhoids, commonly called piles or fissures, are swollen veins near the rectum and anus. Common causes of hemorrhoids include pressure on the veins from constipation, diarrhea or other stress-inducing movement. Numerous treatment options are available.

Identification

• A physical examination of the rectal and anal regions helps in detecting hemorrhoids. Another method involves using light to examine the rectal region.

Treatment Types

• Application of over-the-counter creams to reduce swelling is a non-invasive treatment. Hospital-based treatments include rubber band ligation or tying of the hemorrhoid tissue to spur withering; sclerotherapy is the injection of chemicals in the vein to fasten the drying of tissue; or coagulation, which involves irradiating the hemorrhoid tissue with infrared or laser rays, and heat. Recovery time is minimal, often with an immediate return to work.

Time Frame

• Time frame of the treatments depends on the severity and size of the hemorrhoids.Rubber band ligation is performed regularly for a week or two, while you may be advised to apply the counter creams three times a day for up to 10 days. However, in most cases you may recover from the condition within 10 -15 days.

Effects

• Excessive application of the counter creams often results in skin irritations, rashes, and inflammation of the skin layers.

Prevention/Solution

• Keep your bowel movements regular to prevent hemorrhoids. A fiber rich diet and 6-8 glasses of water a day is advised by the Mayo Clinic.